Respiratory signal calibration

Respiratory signal calibration

Notes
This article details how to use the solution software's calibration module to convert your data from a.u. to ml 

1. Why calibrate your respiratory data ? 

The DECRO® system provides 3 biosignals, yet the Respiratory signal is given in an arbitrary unit, due to the plethysmography method. It is possible to perform a calibration, in order to transform the relative unit (arb.u) into an absolute value (ml).




There are three ways to calibrate data :



1. The first one is the AUTOCALIBRATION , a fast and simple calibration of the RIP signal which requiered the weight of the animals and a zone of the signal where the animal's state is considered basal, ideally at rest and calm, previously marked with a timeframe. This method is based on the literature (Association of Inhalation Toxicologists (AIT) Inhalation Guidelines). 

2. The second one is the a calibration RIP signal based on a REFERENCE MEASURE wich requiered a reference tidal volume obtained from a plethysmography box for example and the zone of the corresponding DECRO signal recorded in the plethysmography box where the animal's state is considered basal, ideally at rest and calm, previously marked with a timeframe. 

3. The third one is the PREVIOUS CALIBRATION , which allows you to select a previous gain/calibration calculated using the previous methods.

2. How to perform a calibration in the software ?

To carry out a calibration on one of the acquisition sessions, click on the "CALIBRATION RIP" button just below the MERGE. (SESSION part of a study)


Then select the desired calibration method ...


A. Autocalibration 

This calibration module is based on a reference state of the animal. It is necessary to have defined and positioned a timeframe on the MERGE sequence of the animal before performing the calibration. 


Info
The timeframe used for calibration must be placed at a time when the animal is NOT under handling or stress. A period of 30 min to 1 hour is recommended. This can include periods of spontaneous animal activity. 

Once the timeframe has been positioned, click on CALIBRATE RIP and Click on "AUTO CALIBRATE"

Then fill in the following fields  (Specify timeframe and weight) and click on AUTO CALIBRATE to validate 

B. Reference measure calibration

 It is necessary to have defined and positioned a timeframe on the MERGE sequence of the animal before performing the calibration. 

Info
The timeframe used for calibration must be placed at a time when the animal is measured to obtain the volume in ml by the external reference tool . A period of 30 min to 1 hour is recommended. This can include periods of spontaneous animal activity. 

This calibration often involves a recording session with the DECRO tool and the external volume meter before recording your effect. Calibration is therefore performed on this recording session. 
Once the timeframe has been positioned, for calibration by reference measurement, click on EXTERNAL TV MEASURMENT
Then simply enter the current volume and the corresponding timeframe you wish to use for calibration


Finally click on CALIBRATE to validate 

C. Previous calibration 

The previous calibration shows the previous gain/calibration calculated using the previous method. It is possible to use this gain on another acquisition session

3. How to check whether calibration has been carried out? 

 The calibration is done when the RIP GAIN appears below the MERGE button and next to the CALIBRATION button: 


The initially green CALIBRATE RIP button then turns orange and becomes RECALIBRATE RIP
It can also be viewed and modified in the calibration pop-up.


Once the calibration is done, the respiratory parameters (VT and MV) will be expressed in milliliter in the different views and exports of the software
Data related to respiratory volume in the Excel export of several recording sessions will be expressed in arb.u and ml. 

Columns will be identified as follows 
- VT_analysis = VT values in uncalibrated arb.u
- VT_cal_analyse = VT values in calibrated ml 


The calibration gain for each individual is also specified (Columns RIP calibration)




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